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Geopolitics•September 25, 2026

Africa and Europe’s Shared Gray Zone

Russia’s operations against European states are testing how much disruption NATO will tolerate before imposing greater costs on Moscow. Drone incursions,

Africa and Europe’s Shared Gray Zone

Russia’s operations against European states are testing how much disruption NATO will tolerate before imposing greater costs on Moscow. Drone incursions, sabotage, small-scale attacks and information campaigns put pressure on the alliance without presenting its members with an unambiguous decision to go to war. Such is the logic of gray zone operations. They pursue political […]

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